Lumbar spine ostechondrosis - symptoms and treatment

The lumbar spine osteochondria, the symptoms and treatment of which are varied are one of the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.

This condition is characterized by the fact that in intervertebral discs, changes in degenerative dystrophic nature grow, spreading over time to the joints and bone tissues of the lumbar spine vertebrae.The acute process, in the context of lack of treatment, inevitably goes in years.

A degenerative disease can turn a healthy person into a disabled person.

Grade of Osteochondicism

Sort 4 degrees osteochondria of the lumbar region.The developmental shape of the disease is as follows:

The first grade.Inside the fibrous ring, damage is formed in the form of cracks, where the contents of the core of the jet core penetrate, causing irritation.This is the initial stage of osteochondicism.The deformation of the intervertebral discs is slightly expressed and gives reflective pains with sharp movements and weights.The unpleasant sensations in the lower spine can be moderate and events:

• Lumbalgia - Local, constant pain in the lumbar spine.
• Lumbago - sudden pain "shutter" on the lower back.

The second degree.The devastating processes in the fibrous ring continue.The distance from one vertebra to another decreases, causing squeezing the nerve fibers.There is discomfort in the lower third of the back, which sometimes develops in periods of pain.

The third degree.During this time, the final destruction of the fibrous ring occurs with the compression of the nucleus of the jet.Boats and nerve endings are compressed by intervertebral discs.The intervertebral hernia is formed.The spine is twisted, forming:

• Lordosis - the arched distortion in the lumbar region, with the swelling of the spine forward.
• Kyphosis - position in the opposite of the Lord, when the bow is formed in the outer direction.
• Scoliosis is a pathological flexion of the spine to the right or left.

The last degreeOsteochondria is considered the most serious and dangerous.At the moment, the spine is already deformed, normal motor activity is lost.In pictures x -ray, bone increases in the lumbar spine are visible - the response of the body.Pain may be absent for some time, but that does not mean improvement.People suffering from 4 stages of osteochondicity of the Sacred and Clarity Department often become disabled.The reason is that at this stage the process is complicated in nature.

The causes of lumbar spine osteochondicity

The following are the following:

1. Disproportionate load on the spine.A person is therefore an immediate being at a stand, the load in the spine column is considered normal.When performing a variety of actions, you must move, bend and climb.To keep the body in the correct state, the musculoskeletal system is in a long -term voltage mode.In a sitting position, the load on the spine grows and the existence on the back becomes a minimum.When a person is in a position for a long time, the lumbar and sacred parts of the spine are overloaded and the muscles are not resting, from which the feeling of discomfort and then the pain.This deformation factor creates the conditions for the development of lumbar osteochondrality.
2. A sedentary lifestyle.It contributes to the development of different pathologies, including those affecting vertebrates.Long -term session causes cartilage deformation and a decrease in muscle tone, causing the development of lumbar osteochondry.
3. Excessive physical activity.Both the lack of active physical activity and its excess do not have anything good for the musculoskeletal system.A long, hard work, especially in relation to lifting and weight transfer, leads to excessive asy of the back muscles and causes the formation of vertebrates.
4. Moster disorders.Disc deformation between the vertebrae can be caused by incorrect walking.The reason is again in a heterogeneous load in the spine column.The intervertebral discs lose elasticity, mobility and are therefore rather damaged.High and advanced people suffer from similar problems.
5. Bone defects, hereditary pathologies, injuries and infectious damage.Osteochondria is often a consequence of musculoskeletal violations available at birth.For example, when the cartilage tissues of the body are fragile by nature.In addition, spine pathologies develop after traumatic lesions and infectious processes, such as osteomyelitis and tuberculosis.
6. Flat legs.The signs of a "special" foot - the lack of seizure and the prolapse of its arches.Those who have such a trait often have the problems of the spine.This is due to an increased load on intervertebral discs during walking.Throughout life, they are subjected to intensive physical impacts during movement so that they quickly wear out
7. Portliness.Overweight is a problem and additional load for the body.All organs and systems suffer, including the spine.
8. Pathological processes.Dysfunctions of various structures can adversely affect the condition of the musculoskeletal system.Thus, the factors that cause lumbar spine osteochondria are endocrine disorders, cardiovascular problems and failure of the digestive system.
9. Wrong lifestyle.Many people do not pay attention to such simple and important things as physical activity, balanced nutrition and normal sleep.The body that existed in anxiety for a long time is weakened and is vulnerable.Other pathologies that may occur in such a "fertile" soil include lumbar osteochondria.

Symptoms of lumbar osteochondicity

Pathological changes in lumbar spine are manifested by severe symptoms.

• The pain of the lowIt is the most striking "signal" of lumbar osteochondic development.He talks about the presence of a "radical syndrome" when compression of the nerve endings of the spine causes pain in the lumbar region.The person becomes tired and irritable.Over time, the performance of simple and intimate actions turns into a major problem due to pain in the lumbar spine.If the intervertebral hernia is formed on the lower back, the pain radiates on the lower leg, the back of the thigh and the foot.Over time, it becomes more and more difficult to sit and walk.The unpleasant sensations are not even released in location.Temporary relief may be alternated with periods of exacerbation.
• Genital dysfunctions.They manifest with kidney pain, frequent urination calls.The deformation of the intervertebral discs causes the lumbar region to shift in relation to the sanctuary.This affects the work of internal reproductive organs in women and men causes problems with power.
• Reducing the sensitivity of the feet to the leg area.It can be partial and absolute.In this case, the reflexes of this part of the body are fading.Progressive pathology leads to complete loss of lower extremity sensitivity.
• Walking violations.Pain in the lumbar region for osteochondria makes a person deviate in the direction opposite to the one where the nerve fibers are pinched.The situation does not allow long distances.A person forced to stop from time to time, expecting a decrease in pain.Timely medical care can save a person from disability.

Treatment of the lumbar spine of the spine

Many wonder if the osteochondria of the lumbar region is treated and how this happens.When diagnosed and diagnosed, therapeutic tactics are determined.

There are several methods that treat lumbar osteochondria.Which of these is necessary and suitable to apply to heal the disease or relieve a person's condition as much as possible, the doctor determines.

One treats themselves exclusively from folk remedies at home, forgetting that they can only be used with the approval of a medical specialist and only as part of complex treatment.

Treatment with osteochondal drugs

Treatment using medicines includes use:

• tablet forms.
• infusion solutions;
• External medicines - ointments and gels.

Medicines that eliminate inflammatory processes and stop lumbar pain.They can be used at home.

May be:

• Analgesics?
• Non -hystoidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
• Medicines for spasm in the muscles (muscle relaxing).
• Media for restoring cartilage tissue (chondroprotective).
• Corticosteroids (hormonalists containing medicines whose action aims to relieve pain and inflammation)
• Vitamins.

The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor who sometimes prescribes tablets or mixtures, relaxing the nervous system as an additional treatment.

Physiotherapy for lumbar osteochondria

Another common method that relieves the symptoms of lumbar osteochondrication is physiotherapy.Acting the spine and lower back, enhances the processes of an inflammatory nature.

Most often appointed:

• Magnetic, laser and electrotherapy.
• Voice?
• wave method.
• Dutoenzor treatment;
• Vibration massage.
• Balneo treatment.

How many and what procedures it will need - the doctor decides.

Physiotherapy has an effective effect when it comes to the early stages of pathology.But, like other types of treatment, it has contraindications.Therefore, the appointment of this method, the doctor takes into account many factors.

Medical gym for lumbar osteochondria

The complex of natural exercises that can be performed with lumbar osteochondria aims to restore the mobility of this spine.

The main prerequisite for its effectiveness is regularity.Exercises performed in case will not have the desired result.

If the body already has complications caused by osteochondria, this method is not used.In addition, the contraindications for its use are severe pathologies of other organs and systems, as well as the presence of pain in the pelvic area and above.

Surgical intervention for lumbar osteochondria

The surgical method is used in the presence of such serious complications as the intervertebral hernia.Partial or complete removal of the damaged intervertebral disc (Discoctomy), as provided by the operating protocol.

The indications for the operation are:

• A powerful and stable pain syndrome, which for a month cannot be removed.
• Large sizes of the hernia and its effect on the spinal cord.

Osteochondria is easier to warn than to deal with.Like any pathology, they are potentially dangerous complications.It is important to understand that more or less complete to get rid of this pathology is possible in the early stages, when the deforming effect on intervertebral discs is minimal.In other cases, we can only talk about removing the symptoms and maintaining the condition of the body that allows you to live properly and work.